All of the construction and repair of houses, cottages

The interior ceiling of plasterboard

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:40:04 GMT

At all times, architects and designers have paid more attention designs and murals on the ceilings. In the old ceiling decorated with gold leaf, ceiling paintings, stucco work, which are now no longer touch the hearts of many. Only in the modern world, the interior ceiling of plasterboard provide: multi-level design, varied lighting, highlighting areas with the lines on the ceiling - just a few moments that are able to breathe in the interior of your home mystique, and make a spark to admire.

Thanks to modern technology ceiling is transformed from a classical light-colored ceiling into a masterpiece of art! It should be noted that it is using this building material master will be able to correct all the errors available on the ceiling, cracks, drops - that will give the ceiling perfectly smooth surface, resistant to mechanical stress.

Before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with some recommendations on the proper installation of drywall.

Initially, when you are preparing lists only to work, remember that drywall can be stored vertically. The fact that this storage can lead to deformation of the material - the best option would be to put them on the floor at each other. When choosing a drywall ceiling to give preference to water-resistant material, because once you mount design, it is necessary to process a primer mixture to a series of procedures that require high tolerance to moisture, and it will lead to deformation of the sheet.

If you create an interior ceiling of plasterboard, which will include a lot of levels, arches, curves have to use regular drywall ceiling, since it is more hardy to the different bendings. After that, calculate the load weight of the ceiling, it should not exceed 14 kg / sq.m.

Before you begin installation, determine the zero level. If you have, for example, monolithic flat roof - Fix the profile frame and mount the drywall in a checkerboard pattern, which will protect the structure from unwanted cracks. Then you need to treat the joints of sheets that fill the filler, which has increased property bond. Her glue mounting grid, primed surface and shpaklyuyut. After the installation process is complete and putty, paint the ceiling of water-emulsion paint - you will not have problems with cracks.

With the help of suspended gypsum ceiling space can be divided into zones, mounted in a small light. It should be noted that the use of plasterboard to ceilings and you practically save their height. In addition, this material has an amazing absorptive quality: the lack of moisture in the room, he gives her, and when moisture - absorbing, with absolutely no exposed strains.

The interior ceilings of plasterboard will give the room a symbolic significance that may have the effect of genuine admiration and astonishment. Let your house and every day brings joy and aesthetic pleasure to you and all who are you to glance at the light.

Plasterboard wall alignment

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:39:04 GMT

The surface of the walls can not always distinguish a perfect evenness. So often resort to the process of aligning the walls of plasterboard, which is divided into a frame and frameless. Frameless mounting method is that the plasterboard glue directly to the wall using a special adhesive technique involves the construction of smesi.Karkasny framework, which will subsequently be installed drywall.

Mounting frame

The framework under drywall can be made of wood or with metal sections. Note that the wooden structure is more complex in the assembly, moreover, it is prone to deformation, which occurs as a result of ill-dried wood, which will lead to cracks on the surface. When the repair is performed independently, to make better use of metal frame profile.

Also, the profile is not influenced in moisture, so it can be used as a framework in any room. Basic Profile, which will be used in the installation - Rack and directing. To perform the alignment of the walls of the guide profile, you must use square and level, which are much simplify the assembly process.

The alignment of the walls are beginning to install gipsovartonom guide profiles - using level set parallel to each other on the ceiling and floor. After that they put in rack profile at 40-60cm. Remember that the width of the plasterboard is 120cm, so the joints of two pieces should match the middle of the profile.

Technology sheetrock installation

After completion of the assembly frame can begin installation of drywall. When installing the drywall sheets use screws made of oxidized metal black, with a size of 3.5 * 3.5 * 25 or 32cm. If you secure a standard sheet having a size of 1.2 x 2.5 meters, you will need about 100 screws. Keep in mind that in the immediate twist is not too much to screw press, it would lead to him falling through a base of gypsum. Therefore, making a pull-up, expect pressure on the screw.

Caulking plasterboard surfaces

The final stage of alignment of the walls serves putty prepared surface. Originally need to putty the joints, where there are screws, and then - to glue the seams mounting grid. Allow surface to dry and then proceed to the entire surface of the putty. The alignment of the walls is plasterboard in carrying the wall surface to the ideal of flatness. That is why the filler is used for finishing work, composed of large particles are not included - this will result in a wall painting of the future.

Note that the entire surface of the filler to be primed, which in addition to adhesive properties as a defender in the fight against mold, fungus and high humidity. The process of plastering the walls is fairly easy, since the surface of the plasterboard rather smooth. By the way, if you intend to Drywall oblitsevat tiles, the surface without the need for putty.

Repair the walls with his own hands

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:37:57 GMT

Before you begin to repair the walls with his own hands, you must determine what kind of surface we want to see the bathroom requires a high wall of water resistance, and the walls in the kitchen should have more stamina and to temperature changes and the effects of chemicals. After that, you already know precisely what materials will use - make the purchase. Now, on to the preparatory process of repair.

Surface preparation and priming

Initially, the desired surface to be cleaned of old building materials: tile, wallpaper, wash remover. After completing the cleanup, proceed with the removal of dust from the surface, and then primed it. In the absence of opportunities to make the outside wall insulation, insulation can be done inside the premises. We suggest you consider all the possible options for the preparatory process.

Old wallpaper is no longer a place on the wall

Note that the process of removing old wallpaper pretty complicated, but it is an integral part of repairing the walls. Today we can use a unique tool that can easily clean the wall from the wallpaper, whereas previously used water. The procedure for repairing the walls with his hands is this: you have to spray water on the vehicle or a wall with wallpaper and wait until it is finally absorbed into the surface. For added convenience, experts recommend using a narrow spatula or knife wallpaper. Remember that the means for removing old wallpaper is a concentrate, so it should be diluted with water in proportions specified by the manufacturer.

Get rid of the tiles

As a general rule, repair work carried out in the kitchen, bathroom or toilet, which entails the removal of old tiles. While removing tiles are often used with a hammer drill or chisel. Of course, the hammer will want to work and the process of removing the tiles faster. Note that in the punch insert the tip "chisel" and set the mode of chipping without drilling.

Wash off the old whitewash

Getting rid of the walls of whitewash is a complex process, which operates a dry or wet methods. The essence of the wet method involves treating the walls with a wet cloth and then scrapes whitewash with a spatula. The essence of the dry cleaning method is to whitewash the walls of a metal shovel. Note that this method is only in the case of easy separation of whitewash, and the repair of the walls with his hands only involves improving the room's walls.

Cleaning and priming the surface

For any repairs necessary to walls clean from dust and primed. Dust can be removed using special tools or simply by washing the walls. Typically, the primer is applied to the wall, if for surface will use paint, wallpaper, tile, plaster or putty, as the primer improves the tenacity of finishing material to the surface.

Align the wall surface

If the wall has a deviation in flatness of up to 5 mm, it can be easy to putty, but if the deviation is more than 5mm, you will need to align the surface through the plaster walls. Need for plaster, metal beacons that can be found in specialized building stores. The walls of the kitchen and bathrooms need aligned under the tiling.

If you have problems with self-alignment of the walls with plaster, putty or tiling, you can consider the option of leveling the walls with drywall. One can always find a way to make and repair the walls with his hands. This will not only save money but also improve their self-esteem in the eyes of friends and people you know.

Choose a wallpaper for the walls

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:36:50 GMT

To date, wallpaper is one of the most used finishing materials that can give a room freshness, warmth and comfort. Do not be afraid of what you have selected wallpaper can be used many - it is a rarity. The fact is that today there is a wide range of wallpapers that are not only drawing, but also the individual properties. When choosing wallpaper for the walls, should be considered for what it is the room they are intended.

As for the colors, remember that the wallpaper in the home environment will be completely different than the color of the store. In order not to be mistaken with the color scheme, you should take a small piece of wallpaper, and came home to make it to the wall. See how comfortable you feel, how long can you sustain the tone of the walls, as combined in a room, the interior with a new coating on the wall.

Paper wallpaper

To this type belong the most simple wallpaper. Please note that these wallpapers quickly lose their looks, because it is easily exposed to moisture and mechanical damage. Along with the many disadvantages of paper and wallpaper have a number of advantages, which include: the wall under the wallpaper such breathes, besides they are an excellent additional tool to improve the insulation of the walls. Note that the wallpaper has a wide range of colors, different textures of execution, which helps to respond to requests with different levels of requirements.

Vinyl wallpaper

Composition of the wallpaper: the base paper and a layer of polyvinyl chloride. Choose a wallpaper for the walls on factors such as quality, damage resistance, the ability to withstand high humidity and, of course, longevity of use. It should be noted that one of the most popular types of vinyl wallcoverings are the silkscreen printing wallpaper.

This species differs from classic vinyl wallpaper presence of silk in a vinyl layer. The main advantages of the vinyl wallpaper is their increased resistance to moisture, they can be washed with a damp sponge. Of course, texture, and a wide range of colors only adds the popularity of vinyl wallpaper, so that they are far ahead of paper-based wallpaper.

In parallel with a number of advantages vinyl wallpaper have also disadvantages: the elasticity and airtightness. The fact is that under these wallpapers can be formed fungi and mold, as between the surface and wallpaper airbag is formed, which may appear fungus and mold. The high degree of flexibility can lead to the fact that when moisture on the wallpaper, they stretch, and when they dry - compress.

Desktop

Due to the fact that such use wallpaper in rooms with little furniture furnishings, furniture as will obstruct part of the picture, they are less used today. The only room where the wallpapers will find its application in aesthetic terms, is a children's room. Tip: choosing a wallpaper for the walls, consider how well they are able to approach it is this premise.

Fabric Backgrounds

In the production of this type of wallpaper base paper glued on fabric fibers, which may be linen, silk, felt, cotton, carpet mats. Of course, fabric wallpaper, with regard to aesthetics, far superior to their paper counterparts, especially with velvet wallpaper surface - they look rich, exclusive and luxurious. This type of wallpaper is well suited for repair or repair of the hall bedroom.

In addition to the base paper, in the manufacture of fabric wallpaper using foam, which greatly enhances the thermal insulation and soundproofing qualities. Note that this type of wallpaper produced only on request.

Linkrust

This species belongs to the most expensive type of wallpaper. Base paper is impregnated with vinyl chloride, a mixture of mastic lonoksinovoy, having in its composition in the form of wood filler powder. After that, the resulting surface beat out various patterns and figures, and cover with oil paints. Thanks to these protective properties of the wallpaper does not just cope with high humidity, but can last for a long enough period of time - at least ten years.

Carpet Wallpaper

When choosing wallpaper for the walls, throw away the stereotype that the carpet on the wall is no longer fashionable. It is not only fashionable, but also aesthetically pleasing, beautiful and functional. These wallpapers are made from synthetic fibers, it reduces fire hazardous factor, which is not the kind of carpet.

Metal Wallpaper

Desktop operates by connecting the base paper and foil. The surface of these wallpapers can be performed under gold, silver, bronze or other non-ferrous metals. Drawing on a foil embossing is applied. Note that the foil is an excellent conductor of electricity, so check how well insulated wiring in the apartment.

Fiberglass wallpaper

Fiberglass wallpaper is made of fabric with the addition of glass fibers. This type of wallpaper is highly durable, resistant to fire, hygiene, can withstand chemical treatment, protection against occurrences of fungi and microorganisms. These features give the wallpaper a substance on which they are made: soda, dolomite, quartz sand, lime. Often, the main area of application of such wallpapers are the medical facilities.

Liquid wallpaper

The structure of liquid wallpaper includes a dye, binder and base fibers fillers - cellulose, silk, cotton. Liquid wallpaper are able to visually correct minor flaws surface, and they go on sale in the form of powder, which was diluted with water-based paint. They should be applied with a roller.

When choosing wallpaper, wall, check the evenness of the prepared wall, consider the interior space and then your efforts have much influence the award as a commendation from relatives and friends.

Decorating the walls for painting

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:35:38 GMT

Painting is a process that requires some skill. Decorating the walls before painting begins with preparatory work, because of how well prepared the wall will depend on the entire result of painting. Of course, when using the structural colors, you can afford and small errors, such as paint can hide defects are available.

Initially, to check for wiring laid that will warn you of penetration Stroebe after you've zashpaklyuete wall. Then clean the surface of the existing wallpaper or old fillings. If your wall has a significant irregularity - it is likely that you have to install drywall for its alignment.

Before plastering work to the wall primed, which prevents micro-organisms and increases the coupling of finishing materials to the wall. The primer is applied to a wide brush or roller and allowed to dry for 24 hours.

After the primer has dried, check the wall on the presence of small cracks and indentations. In the case of their presence, their little zashpaklyuyte spatula and let dry. Then, you clean these parts with fine sandpaper. Decorating the walls for painting capacious enough process. For example, the process of filler to get rid of irregularities include the following: superimposed layer of putty minimize it to the wall, but not in recess. This will avoid the appearance of defects already in the putty surface. Otherwise, the preliminary proceedings will be conducted incorrectly, which is fraught with the appearance of cracks, bumps and hollows.

Aligning the surface of the wall, you can start the main filler. As a rule, filler impose several layers: the first, and finish fibers shpaklyuyte different mixtures, which will help to get perfectly smooth wall.
Once the plaster has dried, it needs sanding for paint to lay down an even layer. The final step in preparing walls for painting acts as primer, which has the properties of the clamp.

To prevent paint on the ceiling and walls to the ceiling joints are masking tape, and the perimeter of the room on the edge of the edging paint brush. Then the main floor area can go with a roller. Note that the molar tape must be removed before the paint is completely dry.

Have you noticed that the walls for painting is not so complicated process but still requires special attention. Note that acrylic paint will require further consolidation of acrylic lacquer that protects the paint from damage and allows use detergents without damaging the paint. Depending on your preference paint can cover a semi-matt, matt or glossy lacquer.

How to put the tiles

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:34:37 GMT

The process of laying tile requires attention, certain skills and expertise. If you still decide to independently perform this difficult procedure, we will tell you how to put tile on the wall. Surely you've already decided on the choice of tiles, well know in which room it will be laid, then it is necessary to deal with the materials and tools that are needed in the work. And if you're still undecided, I recommend you a good tile store.

First of all you will need: tile adhesive, a bucket, where you breed mix, trowel with teeth, the line level, a pencil, Tile, rubber spatula and possibly Bulgarian. The surface on which will be facing, should be flat, it is much easier styling process: align the wall and start laying tile.

There are several ways to tile: Diagonal "seam stitch" and "in a bandage." The most difficult way to the called the method of laying tile on the diagonal. In this case it is necessary to conduct cutting tiles in large quantities, but the results are worth it. Tiles, laid in this way, is original and beautiful. Tiling method "seam stitch" involves computation tiles in the usual sequence - one after another, both horizontally and vertically. The method of "dressing in" implies the displacement of each subsequent series in horizontal or vertical direction on half of the tile. In this case, it turns out that the middle of the new tile will be placed over the seam stitches earlier.

How do I put the tile without disturbing the course of the next board - need to prepare the ground. To do this, fit a line board that you attach to the wall in terms of horizontal there, where will begin the first row. Note, if you want to put tile on the same level, not only in one room, you need to tie around the perimeter of the board in all areas where tile will be laid. Just be aware that all boards should be on one level, this will lay tile the same way, but not diagonally. If you have a local smooth floors, you can start laying the floor - there are small differences, align them by lining a small bar on the floor of wood chips to equalize.

When the preparatory process came to an end, decide where you start packing. It is clear that this will be a corner, but what it is. For this review the possible obstacles that stand in the way, it is desirable to choose the way in which you will need to cut tile, but quite a bit.

This brings me to the process, the adhesive mixture knead in small amounts, as tile adhesive can quickly freeze. In order for the angles of the walls were neat and straight, use a tiled bath, put him into a corner, apply glue to the first tile and glue it to the wall. It is also possible to apply the adhesive directly onto the wall. It basically does not matter - everyone is working as it is more convenient.

The question how to put tile - decision whether to continue its spread to the next corner on the horizontal. Remember that the tiles must be inserted between the crosses - the joints will still be sealed for a special putty joints. Observe that you have not formed differences between adjacent tiles. In the case of their occurrence, the next tile, place a little more glue and egg-aligned.

You are almost finished the first horizontal row is likely that the joint in the corner you will have to cut the tiles. This can be used like an ordinary glass cutter - is ineffective, and a special Tile - allows you to cut the tiles carefully, not chipped corners.

Tile in the use of fairly simple. Mark the tile with a pencil cut line, lay the tile in the tool and draw a line from the bottom up, a little pushing on the handle. At the end, giving the tile a little bar - it is cut. If necessary, cut out shapes on the tile under the outlet or switch, you need to be Bulgarian. The incision should be done, leaving a small allowance for tile in a few mm. If necessary, cut a small piece of tile in a couple of inches, use a glass cutter. Move the line to walk her glass cutter and pliers splitting off an extra piece.

How do I put the tile, leaving gaps between the flat there? Do not forget to install the crosses, making sure that all the crosses were placed on the same level along the length of the series, otherwise the clutch will look pixelated. Continue the process until the desired stack height of your vertical. Check the evenness of the surface, using level. Attach a long level to the surface and see if there are extra clearance or not.

After complete drying of masonry, which is the term day, you can remove the guide strips, tiles as thoroughly entrenched.

In addition, you can pull the crosses and start grouting. Normally, professionals use grout for tile that matches the color of the tile, throw it, so that the resulting mass was of medium thickness. Now you will come in handy rubber spatula, which you rub into the joints of uniform grout. When the grout is a little dry, the tiles can be wiped with a damp cloth. In addition, you can use a little trick: using a cable walk on all seams, slightly crushing them. Thus, the grout is equalized, and it will look much more attractive.

How to visually increase the height of the ceiling

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:33:26 GMT

Most residents of typical apartments at the lack of ceiling height, sooner or later there is a desire to make a difference. Just as visually increase the height of the ceiling in an apartment? We offer you some tips that can help solve the problem of low ceilings.

So, start with a balance of low furniture - all pieces of furniture should have a low height. Also positively impact on the visual perception of laid on the floor pillows, relating to the frameless furniture or Oriental style.

Painting the walls plays an important role in the visual perception of space, and most importantly - it can help to "remove" or "approximate" the ceiling. Since the walls in green, blue or purple color will be good assistants in dealing with low ceilings. With regard to the ceiling - for him the ideal option would be white!

Stretch ceilings can work wonders with them on the ceiling create a masterpiece. In addition, the suspended ceiling visually separates the surface and makes it a mirror.

When finishing the room remember the ban on horizontal lines! We all know that horizontal stripes lead to a sense of expansion space thereby convergence ceiling and floor.

How to visually increase the height of the ceiling - the walls of solid color will feel smooth low ceilings. Avoid large patterns on wallpaper, in this case, the optimal solution will be a small drawing.

Remember that bulky low chandeliers provide the opposite result. In this case it is best to use lamps whose light is directed at the ceiling. Also good sconces, floor lamps, wall lamps.

You should not lose sight of the decorative elements - plants with long stems, vertical mirror, a tall bookcase. Many subjects are visually creating the illusion of height, such as light curtains with a small figure, lowered from the ceiling to the floor very well already be accentuated by high ceilings of your apartment!

How to prepare a wall for wallpaper

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:32:28 GMT

How to prepare the wall under the wallpaper, it's important phase of renovations that are taking place before pasting new wallpaper. There are two main points that necessarily the case must be present in the preparatory work:

- The wall must be cleaned of old flooring - wall-papers. Typically, this material is easy to lift when applying for a copious amount of water. Places where the wallpaper still cling to the wall, should be treated with a spatula or large abrasive. As for the old glue - it is easily washed off with warm water;

- If the wall as a decoration there is whitewashing - it may remove with warm water and use a wide brush. Be sure to follow along with the fact that all the chalk washed away from the wall!

To remove the adhesive from the surface can also use the 3% acetic solution and scrape off the glue residue with a spatula.

If the surface of the walls were painted, it can leave the paint only when the wall are no obvious signs of peeling paint. Such a surface shpaklyuyut and glue it on the wallpaper.

How to prepare the wall under the wallpaper - it is important to carry out work on putty, primer, and then to give the walls dry. Now, a new coating will not peel off and swell, and vice versa, will delight you with its attractiveness for a long time!

How to choose the paint for the walls

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:31:35 GMT

How to choose the paint for the walls - you first need to thoroughly prepare the surface that is used for painting. You can then proceed to the selection of paint, it is worth to pay attention to its composition, namely polymers that affect the quality of film formation. In other words, high-quality polymeric materials is reflected in the ability to apply to the surface of wet cleaning, the paint flow and the ability to couple the transmission.

Before you choose the paint, you also need to define the zone of painting. The fact is that if you want to change the interior hallway, you'll need to paint, wherein the high rate of wear and tear. In the case of painting the walls or ceiling in the kitchen or bathroom - paint necessarily excellent breathability, ie, "breathe"! How to choose the paint for the walls in the living room, for example, the bedroom - a great option would be cost-effective inks that are not highly value.

Stability of a material to abrasion

Premises which are subject to high cross, in need of paint, resistant to abrasion. The basis of such materials are latex or styrene-acrylic polymers, due to which a painted surface can be easily remove various pollutants. It is worth noting that in this type of paint is added matting agent, through which ensured greater stability and reliability of paint as opposed to cheap vinyl-based paints.

The ability to pass air

Typically, the colors used to decorate the interiors contain microporous polymers that make your surface "breathes" and does not accumulate excessive moisture on the walls. How to choose the paint for the walls that will last a long time? To do this, pay attention to the contents of the paint. Styrene-acrylic latex base and cover - a guarantee of high quality painted surfaces and their long-term operational!

How to choose the color of the walls

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:30:30 GMT

How to choose a wall color, it is well known that different shades of color very different impact on health and mood? We try to give some advice, so that you can make the right choice!

Motifs in red

Red is one of those colors that are actively working on the emotional side of man. Typically, red is relevant in areas that require elegance and comfort. Highly not recommended to paint the walls of bedrooms red, as in this case requires the placement of calmness and relaxation, but no activity in the emotions.

Motives blue

All shades of blue are perfect spaces intended for recreation: a room of meditation, a bedroom. This is associated with coolness and relaxation, which carries the blue color.

Motives yellow

Color saturation is different, the intensity and excitement associated with, the natural energy. How to choose the color of the walls - experts recommend using yellow and shades in the premises for work: office space, home office. It should be noted that in areas subject to direct sunlight, decorate the walls in yellow is not recommended.

The motives of white

White is often used for decoration of the ceiling because it perfectly reflects the light beams. White - a sign of elegance, moreover, it is perfectly compatible with a variety of colors. Also, this color is practical and relevant for the bedrooms, which are located in the north-western parts of the home.

Motives for the green

Thanks to the many positive characteristics of the green, it is popular in the design of children's rooms, work areas children. Green - the color that fills the room with harmony, peace and healthy atmosphere. How to choose the wall color - green color is a perfect solution because it is great in combination with all the colors.

Aspects to pay attention to when choosing a wall color

In the offices and living rooms, avoid the following colors and shades of black, brown, gray, dark blue color. This is due to possible depression, depressed, while it is in these areas and encouraged vigorous activity.

For rooms whose dimensions are not different size, it is better to use bright colors because they visually enhance the area and give the room "light" mood.

Premises with a large area suitable dark colors that make a room saturated with intimate atmosphere. Remember that ceiling light in the dark walls visually seem high, but in the opposite case - low.

We can say that at this rate our short about how to choose the color of the walls over. Have a nice sentiment, and fun design ideas for your interior design!

How to pull out the old wallpaper

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:29:15 GMT

Finally, you decided to change the old to the new wallpaper, just run into a problem - how to tear off the old wallpaper? Yes, this is not an easy one, but do not despair!

To do this you need a container of warm water and a soft sponge, with which you apply water to the surface of old wallpaper. You can also use a roller with a long handle with which you can get the highest point of the wall.

It is worth noting that before wetting wallpaper for maximum effect, the surface is recommended to go roller, equipped with nails. This will allow warm water to penetrate deeper into a wallpaper. At the end of 15.12 min after application to the wall with wallpaper water, you can begin to remove them, which is possible with a spatula.

In that case, if the warm water did not produce the desired effect, there is a special fluid for easy removal of old wallpaper off the wall. Now you know how to tear off the old wallpaper with a minimum of physical and financial cost!

Modern wallpaper for walls

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:28:29 GMT

Thanks to new developments and design ideas, interior decorating any room can be modern wallpaper for the walls. You no longer need be the same as all, you can easily choose a style and design than to create a cozy atmosphere in your home!

Since ancient times, wallpaper found the easiest and most versatile material with which decorate the walls and ceilings. One of the custom wallpaper wallpaper stand firm Wallpaper Collective.

The company was founded in New York, Cindy Vail. In the collection there are enough copies of the brave and the model, but the most popular wallpaper for the walls were showing skulls. The main advantage of the collections is the natural grain finishing material - silk velvet foundation with the texture of the image. It should be noted that the range of this wallpaper is perfect for interior room, the room boy, libraries and even the living room!

It is impossible not to draw attention to creative solutions to design children's rooms. Thus, your attention is a series of wallpaper, which depicts the figure as shadowy figures.

An interesting variant of wallpaper with the image of small stories about dinosaurs - an impression that the child is in the center of events that occurred in the distant past ...

Today's wallpaper for the walls - different specific plan, which has the child for unconventional thinking. These wallpapers can rightly be called general education!

It should be noted that to create a wallpaper, which depicts the unusual to the general perception of pictures and little animals - funny but very difficult. Let us hope our compatriots who are developing designs for wallpaper. Maybe our kids just lack the punch, whereby the formation of their thinking to far ahead of ours!

How do I remove old paint from the walls

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:27:18 GMT

How do I remove old paint from the walls - when the enamel, oil paint has retained the original appearance and has no cracks and bumps, it is not necessary to remove from the wall. In this case, you can get clean surfaces of dirt, using a soapy solution of warm water. After that, the wall hides a large emery. In the presence of damaged areas, they are processed oil-based putty and sanded with fine emery paper.

If necessary, remove the old paint, it is removed with a special solution of 1 kg of caustic soda to 3 liters of water by adding 2 kg of lime slurry.

Added to the solution caustic soda must gradually, while stirring it constantly. To remove old paint from the vertical wall in lime slurry solution is added in an amount per serving, making the solution leaves.

How do I remove old paint from the walls - on the wall impose a solution and leave by about 3:00. With a spatula or scraper, the old paint is removed, then the surface cleaned with water and dried.

Yes, for the job you need safety glasses and gloves.

How to choose a carpet for home

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:16:31 GMT

Carpet floor covering has such features as sound insulation, thermal insulation, can last for a long time, along with it - perfectly decorates the interior spaces. Unfortunately, carpet is often used as flooring for the office. We try to figure out: how to choose carpet for the house and make the right design solution in the design of your home.

In that case, if the consumer exceed the financial capabilities of the average level, then to repair floors in an apartment house and he could use solid wood parquet or expensive, and if the economic benefits of bringing in and placing notes of warmth and comfort, you should pay attention to the carpet.

When choosing carpet, consider the following points: the frequency of the villi cover should be more frequent - it's about the quality of the material, keep in mind the overall situation room and colors used in it - it will cover in harmony with the interior space. It is worth mentioning that most manufacturers offer their customers the carpet exclusive performance flooring that will go directly to you.

Carpeting for the house - we note that the appropriate solution would be to cover the purchase of natural materials - wool. Of course, this carpet will be less durable than its synthetic counterpart, but a natural material, there are many advantages. For example, it is hygienically clean surface, high insulation, in addition, it is less subject to clogging.

How to choose a carpet for home with all the features of this coating? Initially, define space, which will travel along a carpet. For example, for the field kitchen (kitchen renovation) a perfect place with a small pile carpet, is waterproof and resistant to chemical agents. As for the living room (renovation of the hall) - suitable carpet, having an average height of the pile and dark shades, a tough-to-use. Bedroom (sleeping room renovation) recommend carpet with a long nap and pleasant to the touch, the same applies to children's rooms.

How to choose laminate flooring

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:15:27 GMT

How to choose a laminate floor - a question that arises from all those who wish to change the old floor covering new. Laminate referred to the board, which includes multiple layers, each of which possesses certain properties. The basis of the board, usually made of a chipboard, HDF, hardboard, and the inner part was treated with melamine, a substance that provides moisture and enhances the performance of the coating. As for the bottom layer of the board, it is treated with waterproofing and stabilizing mixtures, and decorate the top of the laminated layer that provides the aesthetic beauty of sex. By the way, the decorating process transparent board with a mixture that perfectly copes with the protection board from damage: scratches and other mechanical damage.

Classification of laminated boards

After the laminate has been tested due to the presence indicator of formaldehyde, the degree of moisture resistance, resistance to injury - it belongs to a class of 21-23 or 31-35. Laminate, which has the lowest indicators of a higher class, which allows to draw conclusions about its performance.

How to choose a laminate floor - follow our instructions in this article and section - repair of floors in an apartment house, and you can not go wrong when choosing flooring. It is believed that the laminate is used for 21-23 class finishing floors of apartments, houses. Only it should be noted that 21 and 22 classes to include laminate, which is quickly losing its operational ability and aesthetic appearance, it is usually from 2-4 years. As for the class of laminate 23, it will last you from 6-10 years, which puts him in a leading position in comparison with analogues.

To date, the consumer prefers the laminate 31-33 class, which is designed for use in commercial premises (office, room sharing), but it is actively used for interior finishing in the apartments and other facilities for recreation. Laminate 31 and 32 classes will serve you from 10-15 years. Classes 34 and 35 suggest the use of the premises, subject to strong mechanical stresses fitness clubs and shops, establishments such as night (Clubs), terminals. If you use this type of laminate flooring in the home, it will last more than 30 years.

Laminate Specifications

And yet, how to choose laminate flooring? First of all, the choice of laminated boards pay attention to indicators such as durability. To determine the durability for the help Taber test, the essence of which is to process the grinding wheel board: if the board maintains the maximum amount of speed range, it is ranked among the upper class. You decide how much you are willing to overpay for the laminate floor, if you have no need for laying laminate flooring, which has the highest degree of durability.

Laminate flooring can withstand a direct hit of a moisture

More recently, the shops there laminate flooring that can withstand direct contact with water - water resistant laminate. This type of laminate is made under the pressure of high pressure, and the gaps that exist between the layers, process composition, which is not exposed to moisture (wax). Moreover, such a coating applied to plastic base, which serves as a deterrent to swell the board and its deformation. To improve the water resistance of the laminated board recommended her joints glued with waterproof glue mixture effect. Before the advent of waterproof laminate flooring waterproof laminate flooring is often used, which could withstand small increases in moisture indicator.

How to choose laminate flooring? Features of DPL and HPL

DPL laminate type coating is performed under the direct or low pressure - the main components of the boards (decoration, the film and substrate) exposed to the press at the same time - at one stage.

HPL laminate type coating is manufactured under high pressure. It should be noted that the protective layer of the laminate is laminated, impregnated his subjects with special resins, and the top is treated with corundum or aluminum oxide. In addition, using high-pressure connecting base, decorative films and fibers.

Features laminate flooring installation

Laminated boards, mounting method which provides the glue laying, connecting joints by applying a glue board basis. To increase the performance of waterproof floor with glue recommend the use of highly water-resistant. Note that this coverage, though will have a high performance, but it can not be dismantled if the need arises.

Laminated board, connected by a lock slot (lock) is pretty easy to use and can be quickly dismantled. How to choose laminate flooring, so it is easily mounted and dismantled just as easily when required? There are two main types of lock and Lock Click. The main advantage of the lock Lock is that it is more tough to load. Laminate with the castle complex and understands the process of dismantling the locks may be damaged, but the connecting grooves processed waterproof impregnation, which increases the degree of water resistance laminate.

Laminate flooring, fitted with a lock system Click, much easier to use, it is not to slight irregularities prityazatelen the surface to be laid laminated board. It should be noted that this type of lock allows you to disassemble the laminate floor without much effort.

Sound-proof performance laminate

In any case, if you intend to lay the laminate on a bare surface - cement screed, wooden floor - for a walk will be present sound, provoked an empty space between the laminated board and cover. That is why manufacturers of laminate pondered how to avoid such an "effect of emptiness." As a result, much research has been invented by the substrate, which allows you to stay in a room with maximum comfort. It should be noted that the substrate also acts as insulation, additional waterproofing and can correct some irregularities of the original floors.

How to choose laminate flooring, include possible problems with sound waves - we will try to answer this question. The fact that the noise impact on the share, which include noise from construction work, heels, the sound of falling objects on the floor and the air - the sounds of animal origin, the human voice, music. In general, the substrate reduces the sound of impact noise, but to date there are substrates that are able to reduce the number of decibels from air and noise.

The materials from which the substrate is made: polyethylene foam, extruded penopoliestirol, specially coated glass fiber, composite materials, as well as cork, which is combined with rubber or kraft paper impregnated with bitumen.

Note that manufacturers high-end manufacturer of laminated boards provide the substrate on their own, because they believe that materials intended for use in combination with each other would have a greater positive effect.

Combine floor heating and laminate

If you wish to combine floor heating and laminate flooring should not be afraid that by this scheme may suffer your flooring. The fact is that laminate flooring combines perfectly in combination with floor heating. By the way, most manufacturers suggest the use of labeling under the laminate floor heating. In that case, when you put laminate flooring in the form of the upper layer of warm floors, experts recommend an additional set thermostat. How to choose a laminate floor heating? An excellent option in this situation would be a warm floor on the basis of the film, which has a subtle, reliability and ease of installation. As a result, you will receive an ideal warm floors with laminate flooring.

Laminate flooring is suitable for any interior

Typically, the laminate is selected for the overall design of the interior, roughly compare not only the colors in which the walls are painted buildings, but also pay attention to the furniture, woodwork and general stylistic atmosphere of the interior (the interior of apartments and houses).

Decor laminated boards can repeat the structure of wood, to imitate marble, ceramic tile, granite, metal and even sand.

To date, there is no definition of "laminate - a cheap kind of flooring," as the producers of laminated boards are able to offer the most reliable, high, decorated with tasteful laminate. The color scheme of the decor, which is present in laminate flooring allows you to create a unique design that will perfectly blend with the overall picture of the interior. The interior of apartments and houses.

How to lay linoleum

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:14:17 GMT

Today, most durable and easy installation is linoleum. We will try to answer all the questions, and most importantly set: how to lay linoleum right! Before you start laying the floor covering, it should be kept in a warm temperature mode and expanded form for some time, then you can start cutting the material.

Remember that linoleum has the ability to shrink, this with cutting pieces, you should leave a small margin: to 6m - 2cm, 10m - 3-4cm from 10m - 5cm. Linoleum on the trail surface, which should first be cleaned and dried. With its installation using nails or paste specifically designed for laying linoleum.

It should be noted that the linoleum, which has a decorative pattern to be installed along the window opening with a combination of elements of the pattern. Linoleum or marble monochromatic color scheme - are placed perpendicular to the window opening, in this case visually masked by unwanted seams pieces.

When the room has no clear contours in the repair of floors in an apartment house and laying linoleum should be done only on a dry surface. You will need a ruler and square, with their markings will be carried out, the extra parts cut off with a knife.

How to lay linoleum and damage the edges when pruning?

Should use a cardboard template confusable to help you correctly and accurately cut the desired edge. Do not recommend at once to get rid of the remnants of the floor covering, they you may need for repairs in the future.

Linoleum should be laid dry

Often the floor is used as a band - the tracks in the hallways of buildings. Before laying it to get rid of existing irregularities, thoroughly clean the surface and then roll out roll. If you have a local plank floor, the extreme part of the linoleum should be fixed with nails. As a rule, determine the distance to 5 cm apart.

Note that when fixing the joints linoleum also use metal plates, which is better to plant on the basis of the adhesive. This will prevent moisture under the flooring. They can also be nailed small nails. It should be remembered that this material is placed under the plinth, so initially to lay linoleum, and then nail the baseboard.

How to lay linoleum in the mastic

Depending on the quality of linoleum to find the proper paste. For example, for oil-chalk putty - suitable drying oil. In the case of bitumen mastic primer is made of mastic, first stir it with gasoline. As a rule, use the following proportions: 2-3 parts gasoline to 1 part mastic.

As for the primer to the surface - use a roller or brush and apply evenly. After the primer has dried mixture, you can start laying linoleum. To do this, apply a layer of mastic to 5mm, lay flooring and thoroughly smooth. If you smoothing on the surface may form a bubble of air. In order to avoid further swelling should pierce the bubble with an awl, and the crack gently smooth your iron.

Some of the problems that arise when installing linoleum

Virtually everyone who encountered the work of laying linoleum, trying to avoid further situations with undesirable defects. If your ready you find yourself covering blisters, swelling, come off of - it's a marriage made in the process. How to lay linoleum, and avoid the formation of defects? This can happen in the event of poor sub-floor preparation prior to installation, the application of mastic, the expiry date which has expired, poor smoothing blade after the label.

How to pack a warm floor

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:13:28 GMT

How to pack a warm floor on your own - a question that occurs more often in everyday life. It was believed that such a floor heating system is expensive, but today, a warm floor is accessible to almost everyone. Some decide to laying a floor on their own and not in vain, we need only consider some of the nuances of installation and to perform them well.

Classification of warm floors

There are two types of underfloor heating: water and electric. In principle, both types have the same system: the installation is made on the heat-insulating material, then filled and covered with cement screed flooring.

Warm floor, which is based on a system of circulating hot water, appears more economical option for the electrical analogue. As a conduit for the water use of metal pipes in which water is pumped from the pump reservoir. Using a Radiant Floor Heating, you can save up to 60% of energy, besides, you can lay it on the cover of any type. However, for the water pump needs sex, through which water is pumped into the pipes. Please note that when installing underfloor heating in apartment buildings can disrupt feeding the central heating system.

How to put an electric floor heating

For the installation of this type of flooring floor making repairs in the apartment and the house does not need to use additional equipment, with built-in temperature control temperature in the room can be adjusted, which, of course, is cost-effective solution from an economic point of view. Still, water heated floors today are more profitable because of the savings on electricity costs. In addition, when temperature differences, using an electric floor heating, floor coverings can easily succumb to the strain that is highly undesirable.

Self-assembly of water sexes

Before laying the floor heating must be removed the old flooring and clean floor of debris. After that, it should smooth the surface by running a thin layer of concrete screed and you can start laying the insulation, as which can be used penofol. This material consists of a self-adhesive film-coated foil. Penofol placed so that the foil on top, and the joints are taped.

To achieve the effect of uniform heat transfer, plastic tube is placed in a 30-40cm apart, after having laid the foundation reinforcing grid cells of 1.5 cm

How to put Radiant floor and make correct calculations? When calculating the required number of tubes should be aware that on 1 sq. km. m goes to 6-7 p / m tube. Also, the length of one revolution of the tube can not be more than 100m, generally take the distance from input to output. Methods of composition pipe laying quite different: the snake - a parallel installation and double snake - meander, spiral and spiral off centered.

Usually, input and output pipes to reduce the collector cabinet, which can be located either directly on the wall, and the deepening of the niche. Experts advise to remove the collector cabinet vents through which they regulate temperature or complete prevention of access of water. It should be noted that in some cases, the collector cabinet installed heat sensors to help man in the street can watch the temperature drop.

The installation process is completed, we begin to pressure test the system, then, cement floors and put them on a floor covering. It should be noted that in addition to cementing a grazing system and installation - floor over the pipes covered with polystyrene foam or wood. Of course, installing such a system would cost far more, but its advantage is fast enough when necessary, repair or dismantle the system and turns a light floor.

How to put on their own electric underfloor heating

Surface preparation is similar to the laying of a water system, sex with the only difference is that the reinforcing mesh should be finer. The cable is placed at a distance of 20-25cm, fixed mounting tape. Not allowed bend or damage the cable, which can lead to the closure of the network and the failure of the entire heating system. As a rule, on 1 sq. km. m area using cable, a power of 100-120 kW.

Temperature sensor is placed in a separate tube, which gives free access to his replacement, while it remains under the cover of the screed. You can then pour cement screed floors, the height of which must be at least 3-4cm. Note that the screed floor heating requires special attention. The fact that the void created by poor-quality fill, will damage the cable or overload.

Some aspects of operation and features underfloor heating

Warm floors are laid in the ground, which in consequence will not be furniture. Since the application of a heating system pursue economic goals, initially to calculate the approximate situation in the room. By the way, each room requires a separate installation of the sexes, independent of each other.

Please note that lay flooring after installation of the system and fills her screed, can only be a week later. Also, remember that such a covering on the floor like parquet simply incompatible with underfloor heating, as the average temperature, which can withstand the coating, reverse polish - 21 ° C. As for the coating of another type - the maximum temperature rise to 27 ° C.

Free use of the floor will be 3-4 weeks, when the cement covering completely dry. The fact that the raw screed, in the case of electric underfloor heating systems usually leads to short-circuit. Also, the early commissioning leads to premature drying of the screed, which entails the formation of cracks and voids. We hope that by reading this article, you'll know exactly how to lay any floor heating system. By the way, the room temperature can change by no more than 5 ° C per day.

Repair of apartments - Floor Screed

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:11:37 GMT

Repair of apartments - floor screed is part of the floor, which will subsequently be laid flooring. That's how quality will be carried out covering, depends on the choice of the coating. Typically, a coupler is divided into: a monolithic, which is filled with plaster, cement-sand mixture or Self Leveling plate and construction - prefabricated screed.

Floor preparation screed to

Often, the repair specialists and floor apartment in a house resorted to the use of cement-sand screed, a combination of the ratio of 1: 3. Just today, there are many dry mixes - costs them a bit diluted with water, they are ready for use. It should be noted that in areas with high concentrations of moisture application team or gypsum screeds impossible.

After that, it is necessary to determine the zero level, which is calculated using the water level. As a rule, experts recommend to beat the level once in all the areas designated under the screed - at a height of 1.5 m from the floor. This is done by placing first mark in any of the premises, and then mark the level on the walls of all rooms, using water level. Then, connect all the marks line, which acts as a single zero for all rooms.

Repair of apartments - floor screed provides a thorough training process that ensures a positive outcome of the further operation of the floor covering. Now should they sounded the distance to the floor, which were obtained after a mark of zero. Consequently, in the place where the distance is the smallest floor height is maximum. It should be remembered that the thickness of the screed, which is poured on the floor, must be less than 30mm, except serve and self-leveling rovniteli mixture.

At the end of the preparatory process, should be prepared under the fill, the existing subfloor. This is done by removing the old cover and thoroughly clean the base of the dirt and dust. After that, the foundation must be covered with primer, which will protect the floor from moisture, humidity, fungus.

Buckle your hands

Before pouring screed base should be examined - if you find cracks in the floor or through-holes, they need to fill Butz (non-shrink cement) and then at the height of 15cm from the floor on the wall is laid asphalt ribbon. This is performed in order to prevent leakage of cement.

Then you need to put beacons - T-shaped metal guides that sit on a solution. Professionals who do screed floor - are advised to spread the solution in small portions. When installing the first guide should note the distance from the wall of 20cm, and then, fasten the other lighthouses in parallel with a 30-40cm. Remember that the length of the rule must be greater than the distance between beacons. Now we need to align the process of lighthouses, which operates a special level. Must not only align along the lighthouse, but also relative to each other. After the zero level has been reached in all positions, wait until solidification of the solution.

Next on the screed is a process of filling solution. This happens as follows: from the far side of the room fill with prepared solution to the space between the first two lighthouses and align the rule - is contractible in itself. Continue the process until a complete fill floors in all rooms.

The process of screed over, but the floors after that require attention and proper care. It is known that the cement coating is gaining maximum strength after only 24-28 days after pouring. In order to not to buckle your cracks - early drying cement, it should be watered about two or three times a day for two weeks. Incidentally, the tie can be covered with polyethylene, which will reduce the amount of moisture. Repair of apartments - screed floor will be completely ready until a month later, though allowed to walk on it a week later.

Ties need to check the quality of

Initial assessment can be carried out visually, as a rule, screed has a uniform gray color. Next, check for surface smoothness with a long rule - often use the rule 2m. There are generally accepted standards of gaps, which are permitted under screed - up to 4 mm.

The next way to test the readiness of coverage stands firm ties, which is determined by a hammer blow just on a tangent. In this screed must not break away, possible cracking. Perform repair of apartments - screed floor independently, following the above instructions. In this case, you pass a lot of mistakes, as well as save, money and time.

Puts yourself laminate

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:10:18 GMT

Laminate flooring is the most convenient and simple material, which is used for interior finishing. Lay laminate flooring yourself, because to work with it is not required to possess special skills. Before you start laying laminate flooring, we recommend you pay attention to nuances.

Preparation of laminated boards

Once you make a purchase in a store, laminate should stand in the room in which it will be laid. This is due to the fact that the laminate board should stand for several days, so as to temperature and humidity in your environment are different from those conditions in which up to that point was material. It should be noted that the experts recommend in the premises, which lies on the floor laminate, to maintain a certain temperature and humidity levels. The fact that at constant drops in these indicators laminate, typically swells or crack.

Preliminary work on laying laminate flooring

While laminate is adapted to new conditions, you can start preparing the surface of it, is an integral part in the repair of floors and apartments domapri laying laminate flooring. Note that the laminate is placed on different surfaces (flooring, particle board, linoleum, cement screed), except for the soft coverings - carpet. Initially, you need to determine how smooth is your surface. To do this you need to level. Typically, tolerance of 3mm to n / m. When you put laminate flooring yourself, you may encounter problems with the alignment surface. If your floor gives greater accuracy, with him to undertake the following:

- Floors with wooden cover to pass the grinder or sanding;
- Leveled concrete floors using Self Leveling mixture;
- Floors which have the vinyl, remove cover - remove the linoleum and even cement screed.

In the case of floor heating under laminate as a heating system, it is necessary to use only water-based. Otherwise, the laminated surface damaged.

For waterproofing use film, and having the vapor barrier properties. Film stele lap, leaving the stock at 15-20cm, and fix the standard tape. After that, you can safely lay foamed plastic substrate.

Installation of laminate

It should be noted that the process of laying laminate starts from the wall, located perpendicular to the windows. The play of light will hide the joints and laminate floors will give a monolithic structure.

Tools that you use in the process as follows: hacksaw on wood or electric jig saw, tape measure, hammer, wedges for struts and braces for podbivaniya boards, pencil. Note that such adaptations as nails, adhesive mixture you do not need it!

Puts the laminate itself, without resorting to outside help. Laying start from the wall itself, having laid the first row. You should not put the board in close proximity to the wall, should be a gap in 10mm - can later drop in temperature, leading to swelling of sex. To do this, use wedges to disposal timber, a width of 1-1.5 cm

Having laid the first board, it is applied and second latches. The angle of the board for the lock should be 30 º. The fact that this is a conditional indicator, which does not require precise measurements, so you should not use special measuring devices. That is a process of laying the first row.

From laying the second row of boards, remember that the laminate is laid in a staggered fashion, so the first board should shift the second row by 30-40cm. Little trick: if during installation of the first row you get a piece of sawn-off board, you can use it as the first fragment of the second row.

You have completed laying the second row - insert it into the grooves of the first and snap. In case of problems with the hitch locks, you can use a hammer, lightly laminated board inciting the groove of the previous row. Installation of the floor to keep full coverage of the surface laminate.

Puts laminate themselves - because the process is simple and requires no special knowledge and skill.

Repair of flooring as a way to get rid of the squeak

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:09:18 GMT

Parquet is by far the best natural grass. He is so good that such a There is an opinion: it can survive on three generations of the family. If it is properly stowed, when proper care and careful handling it, so be it. But if you follow the rules of operation of the floor covering, then your floor needs repair.

Are these common cases in which you want to repair flooring in the house:

1. Scratches, if they are shallow, it is a defect can be eliminated by sanding the floor, primed, and then laying lacquer or wax and oil.

2. Creak, which appears in the separation of flooring from its inception. Basically, this is the result of improper installation or use of outdated methods.

In order to get rid of the creaking floor, it is best to perestelit, and if little value it is not, or even replace it with a new one. Best to get rid of squeaks spoposob a new solid wood floor, or other modern floor coverings. Can also work on specific areas, such as scraping or sanding the floor covering floor quickly. Scraping the floor covering is in four phases - rough sanding parquet or wood flooring (various smoothing irregularities); putty. If the plaster has been carefully done, it will then be made qualitatively and scraping the floor, grinding (polishing) wooden cover, tinted, varnished hardwood floor. This stage ends with a parquet scraping or sanding wood floors.

Inexpensive wooden board, which settled with the builders building houses a decade ago, can begin to creak, not only because of the quality produced by stacking, but also because of obsolete technology training grounds. In this case, and may require new coupler.

3. Discoloration or staining the floor covering. This problem can be solved by grinding with the application of new coatings or tinted floor.

4. Swelling that occurs when water flooded the parquet, or at high humidity in the room, the room. To avoid such a defect, you must follow the rules of floor care products. It requires reloading of and if you suddenly floor repair is not possible, complete replacement of the coating.

5. Restoration of the floor covering is required in cases of severe damage to the floor, which is of particular value and replacement is impossible. Restoration is a challenging job, but almost always return to your floor can be an original form.

How to restore parquet

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:08:23 GMT

How to restore the flooring, which for years had lain on the floor in your apartment - it's easy with the grinder! To begin floor should be washed using washing powder or a special tool designed for the care of a wooden surface.

Once the floors have dried in the presence of nail polish on them - it was removed. Getting rid of the varnish can be made as a solvent and a scraper, and a hair dryer building, which is much easier. Enough to warm up the surface and remove paint product.

The next step in the restoration work appears find possible cracks, bumps - remove defects!

In the case of a shaky planks nailed to studs, hats are carefully utaplivayut to the board. Old wooden coating may issue an unpleasant squeak, which can also be removed. To do this, drill a small hole in the plate, with a diameter of 6-8 mm, and follow the angle of 30-45 degrees and hammered wooden pegs, previously disclosed by the carpenter's glue or PVA glue. With regard to the length of the pin - the excess is removed with a chisel and wood structure is reduced by means of sewing.

How to restore the flooring, what we do next? Now proceed to sand the surface, which is done in three passes. So first use a coarse grind, then the middle and the last stage of polishing the surface of the fine abrasive is carried out.

If after sanding you find cracks or gaps in the floor, they are removed by means of putty for wood, pre-choose colors. The surface is cleaned and wood coatings applied lacquer.

Note that as a varnish for wood flooring is better to prefer imported product manufacturer. This is due to the best quality paint and its resistance to possible mechanical stress.

How to choose linoleum

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:07:33 GMT

The best option as a linoleum floor stands, but how to choose the linoleum on the quality of the material and the price for it. Note that the now popular material with a pattern simulating the floorboard or ceramic tile. This is due to the ability to lay linoleum in almost every room because it would fit every interior.

As with any other material, linoleum has its advantages and disadvantages. Because of shortcomings include poor stability of materials at low temperatures, as well as he is afraid of sunlight. The advantages include ease of installation, maintenance, and the relative length of service (7-30 years).

As a rule, the linoleum is domestic glass, through which the material acquires resistance to unwanted damage. In the production of fiberglass coated with PVC foam, which is applied to the surface of the picture. The material is treated with a transparent PVC and special tools that allow you to extend the life of the material at its regular cleaning. How to choose a linoleum - pay attention to exactly the thickness of the protective coating. Of course, will depend on cost and material, but it is better to insure yourself once than to repair each year.

As for the linoleum, intended to be used for commercial purposes (packing in an office environment), its protective layer is 1.5 mm. This type of coating has high stamina, resilience and high rate of heat preservation. Of course, here there are drawbacks - commercial linoleum can not stand high humidity, and therefore, it should be laid in areas where there is a possibility of a regular airing.

How to lay carpet

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:06:14 GMT

You found on your typical carpet is dirty, that it is impossible to remove? Paints and colors have long lost their appeal? It's time to change the flooring, only in order not to spoil the new, we'll show you how to lay carpet right!

First you need to remove old paint and clean the floor with glue residue. Now you can prime and level surface. So you can use leveling compounds or floors, which can save the floor from major defects.

When ready spread out carpet and check the length of the product, that was present on the walls overlap. Then align the image - it should start from the center of the room. For the literate devices carpet to fold the edge of it across the room and reflect the layout of the center of the floor.

You can spread out carpet, but without the stretcher you will be hard to do the right device coating. This tool will help identify the height of the pile and will not damage coating during operation. Now fold along the carpet to a room and fix it in the "roll". You can proceed directly to the device surface. In the center of the room, apply glue, 30-40 cm wide and gently stick the carpet. Once dry, you can continue working.

How to lay carpet - cut the remaining piece in the corner, allowing the wall at the junction of a perfectly smooth joint. Now the entire floor surface plot the glue mixture and fasten cover.

The final stage of laying the carpet rolling stands bonded coating roller, which makes it possible to get rid of excess air. Your cover is ready to entertain you long time!

How to lay tile on the floor

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:05:16 GMT

How put tiles on the floor - with carefully filled and flat buckle is easy. Listen to our advice, and work will bring you only pleasure!

It all starts with the marking. So, if you want to start laying the tiles from the wall, then you need to pull the cord from the wall at a distance equal to the width of the tile. In the case of tile "rhombus" - should pull the cord at an angle of 45 ° from the wall adjacent to the corner. In addition, pull cord according to the horizontal level, which greatly facilitates the work.

The solution is to lay the tiles on the floor is distinguished by the following composition and proportionality: 4 sand, 1 cement, 2 adhesive tiles. Due to the adhesive for tiles, which acts as a plasticizer, a better solution is grasped with both surfaces and does not settle. Consistency should be thick solution that does not tile prosest under its own weight.

How lozhit tiles on the floor - the main thing right lay the first tile! Therefore, when installation of its pay attention to one facet of which is directly under the lace - the lace line and horizontal level should be the same. The second facet is exposed through a small slab level. Beginning has been made and all you have to lay tile in accordance with the height and level of the first tile. Note that a subsequent installation also requires checking the level.

It is not necessary to lay the tiles in rows at once, because after finishing one series, his first tile will already hold fast to the solution, which contributes to more easily follow the process of placing rows.

Try not to leave voids between the subfloor and tile, especially in places such as corners and edges of tiles, as this can cause damage to mechanical loads.
How lozhit tiles on the floor - do not delay further work on the next day, if you have not completed the laying of a series to end. It is worth noting that prirezku tiles perform only after the main floor area is packed.

The optimal size of the seam between the tiles consider joint of 2 mm, but if you have tiles of large size, seam during installation you can do more.

How to put the tiles on wooden floor

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:02:41 GMT

It might surprise you a question, how to put tiles on wooden floor, but over time the wood floors are worn, which causes them to creak undesirable. Moreover, the floor begins to "walk". A perfect solution in this situation appears to use drywall!

Preparing floors for tiling

Using the adhesive base for plaster, creating a base tile by gluing sheets of drywall on the adhesive solution that is easy to knead with a mixer. To create a flat surface, use a level to which exhibited horizontal drywall. After an hour and a half, with long screws, fix the plaster in a few places that gives a guarantee of lasting attachment of gypsum to the wooden floor.

Laying tile on drywall-base

Due to the fact that the ground floor are now the most even, the tiles can be glued to a thin layer of solution which is applied by trowel with small teeth. How to put the tiles on wooden floor - in the process of laying tile may have difficulty relating to the trimming of the material. If necessary, trim it is more convenient to perform grinder equipped with a diamond disc.

It should be noted that this type of floor you can use almost immediately after its installation. This is due to the subtlety of mortar layer - tiles will not budge!

The final stage performs grout, then you can simply enjoy the work done!

What better parquet

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:01:52 GMT

What flooring is best? On this question there is only one answer - a quality wood used in the production of parquet flooring will enjoy for a long time.

Consider the type of wood

Oak has a high durability and strength, so has won wide popularity in flooring.

Ash has a high elasticity with pronounced structure of the wood gray.

Beech is often used for the production of various furniture imitating the walnut and mahogany. Products made of beech differ affordable and attractive appearance.

Siberian larch is the main qualities similar to oak. Furthermore, the presence in the wood natural substance gums, promotes the fact that the products have a high index of larch moisture resistance.

Pine has a high strength, high density and resistance to the processes of decay. In addition, this type of wood does not crack and perfectly treatable.

So what's the best flooring - parquet, you can choose from spruce wood in which the hardness and density similar to pine. The only drawback of spruce stands of complex processing.

Maple wood is medium density, high resistance to moisture and has similar characteristics with boxwood and acacia.

Consider the kind of parquet

First class parquet (Selecta), a single tree structure is different and has the uniform tree cover.

Nature - the plate of the radial and tangential cut, carefully selected for color, but with differences in the tree diagram.

Grade Rustical - differs varying degrees of gnarled, cut and color scheme.

When buying a hardwood floor, pay attention to the original packaging, which saves you from buying a possible marriage. What better flooring - parquet value determines its qualitative characteristics.

Laying of floor heating under laminate

TIFF — Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:00:24 GMT

Laying of floor heating under laminate - the perfect solution to heat, comfort and aesthetic appeal! Initially, you need to pay attention to the labeling of products, because today there is laminated directly to lay on the warm floor. Thus, a floor covering can withstand high temperature conditions than regular classes laminate.

Perform laying laminate flooring on underfloor heating. Before actual laying laminate experts recommend to test the warm floor for a few days. This precaution will prevent damage to the floor from possible jumps of temperature and increase humidity. After laying the laminate should be maintained uniform temperature regime of heating floors, which is possible in a regular increase in temperature of 5 degrees and stable humidity of 70%.

Laying of floor heating under laminate - laminate flooring is often laid on the screed, which is laid under floor heating. Only in this case, the floor would be of high noise level, if not a reason to lay laminate insulating material noise. But then you'll have more to heat the room, as well as the insulation absorbs the precious heat. But there is a solution in this situation - use a thin substrate, which over time under load become more subtle, allowing maximum heat to penetrate into the room.

Also, the laminate is laid on a special mat heating type, which is placed directly on the floor heating system. But then on a floor you can not install heavy furniture, and besides, this floor is very afraid of moisture. This floor is laid on glueless basis, allowing for the need to easily replace a failed bar laminate!

Laying of floor heating under laminate is a relatively easy process, in which you get heated floors and aesthetically appealing floor, comfortable and pleasant in contact!

Overview of acrylic bathtubs

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:32:38 GMT

In the manufacture of acrylic baths, the world's leading manufacturers use high-quality sanitary acrylic sheet, thickness 4-6mm. But there is a cheaper material ABS / PMMA - it is also used in the manufacture of acrylic baths to reduce the cost of the product. A layer of acrylic to such baths is only 0.5 - 1 mm surface.

Some of the advantages of acrylic bathtubs: Light weight (only 20-35 kg, possibly more, depending on the size and configuration), which gives an advantage in transporting and installing the bath. The water in acrylic bath to cool for 30 minutes only 1-2 degrees, filling the bathtub with water, acrylic mutes sound products have many different shapes on the acrylic surface is almost not breed bacteria, it is very important for a product that is constantly in contact with water, dry bathtub is warm to the touch. Acrylic ensures a strong and long-lasting luster and surface quality.

How to choose an acrylic bath. Glitter and gloss front side of the product is the result of high technological characteristics of production of acrylic. Buying a bath, check the touch, do not walk a wall in the middle of the product. If clicking on the wall, she walks, then, a skeleton is not strong (the marriage). Also see the certificates and documents that interest you on the product.

Caring for the bathroom. In order to maintain its luster bath, followed by the necessary care. It can be cleaned with a soft sponge or cloth using soap. You may not use abrasive cleaners (various acids, solvents, alcohol). The temperature of bath water should not be greater than 80 degrees. Protect from physical damage, do not drop into the tub heavy and sharp objects, metal and plastic cans put on a cloth or a special grille. After the operation rinse with clean warm water bath. Timely care for the bathroom provides shine its face for a long time.

Maintainability. In the event of damage to the surface of acrylic bathtub repair it quite simply, the damaged area is filled with acrylic and polished. Repair kit sold in the same stores as the bath.

How to choose a sink

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:31:14 GMT

Sinks for the bath can be with a hole for a mixer, and without it, so you need to decide where mixer will be installed at the sink, wall, or will be shared with the bathroom. I recommend that you install sanitary ware just after the repair room, where she will be. Before buying find out the size of the place where it is installed. Sink should be comfortable in their sizes and shapes, and match the size of the bathroom.

Sinks tulips - is itself a bowl on a pedestal, which in turn hides all communication. Usually it is monolithic or of two parts - the bowl and pedestal. Disadvantages of this model in a pedestal he does not use the space under the sink and has a fixed height.

Built-in shell (Moidodyr) and board - not a common option for small spaces. Built in the countertop or floor standing cabinet. If it is installed on top, requires a flush pipe, or locker where you can hide all communication.

Hanging Shell - Compact and neat option mixer can be located on the wall and the sink. Communications are hidden behind the false wall, so you can hide them (in her absence), establishing under her bedside table that can be used for toiletries. The advantage is the compactness of such a corner sink, which allows you to use not the desired angle, thus saving space.

Wall Sink - Their installation requires almost no effort. Wall sink attached to the wall using brackets. Includes polupedistal that hides a siphon, or metal rack (an element of the decor), and their use as a towel. Disadvantages that still remain outside the half pipes.

Materials for the manufacture of modern shells

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:26:01 GMT

These days one does not limit itself with original style decisions, vit fresh design ideas every day coming to life. Including ideas for plumbing sinks bath. Their appearance may be unpredictable, ranging from round and oval shapes and ending with the combined products having the shape of a flower or any other. Color may be different as combined, and solid, depending on the material of construction of the shell. Let us share with you the most popular materials for making beautiful and modern shells.

Ceramics - This is the most common material for sinks, as it is called sanitary porcelain and earthenware. Porcelain are more expensive than porcelain and its surface is smooth and less porous than earthenware. Pottery used to make simple and cheap shells. That they are protected from damage and for easy maintenance of a self-cleaning glaze materials.

Marbles - The most expensive shells are made of this material. Outwardly, they look beautiful, but because of micropores and cracks on the surface, which collects dirt, demands a careful treatment and good care. There is another option, the so-called polymer concrete (artificial marble). The appearance of natural marble is different and is much cheaper. Caring for the sink of this material is simple because there are no cracks and micropores.

Glass Sink - expensive, but very beautiful and are a good option for decorating a bathroom. They are made of durable and safe material, break or crack can only be of whack. The disadvantage is the product of some limescale that comes from detergents, water and dirt.

Corian - a composite material structure, which includes a mineral filler, pigments and acrylic resin, they can give the product color and texture. He is well handled, so the shell of Corian and have a variety of amazing shapes. Products made of this material is impact resistant, have a smooth surface that does not absorb dirt and are easy to clean.

The benefits of spas

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:25:11 GMT

Say massage is good for health and self stay in the bath with boiling water gushing streams in the body is very nice because it gives a stunning effect of massage. But as it turned out, the procedure hydro useful not for everyone, and some even contraindicated. Also in time hydro procedures required to follow the simple safety rules, but more on that below. In order not to confuse business with pleasure, let us look at these very contra-indications and beneficial properties of massage.

Reception with hydromassage bath has a positive effect on health, namely, improves blood circulation and normal heart function. Also, thanks to a relaxing massage and effects, good fatigue and stress. Though she and healthy, but you can not take it all. The elderly, children, pregnant women and suffering from heart disease, pre-advised to consult your doctor.

Here are a number of diseases and complications in which the procedure is contraindicated massage: acute infection, chills, fever, any disease in the acute stage, skin infections, thrombophlebitis, urinary stone disease, hypertension stage III, ischemic stage II-III, was a heart attack, cancer disease.

Here are a few recommendations and precautions to be followed during a session of massage: massage during the procedure should not exceed 15-20 minutes, to avoid injury of eyes and ears is not recommended to dive into the water with his head, or perform any heavy physical activity after the session.

How to choose a sink for the kitchen

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:24:21 GMT

Many people when choosing a kitchen sink tend to buy them familiar standard options (eg, overhead stainless steel sinks), without examining the other on the market. This article is intended to familiarize with the products and for new ideas. Let's start our acquaintance with sinks, with a little advice before you buy. Choosing a sink for the kitchen, you should consider: the area of the room, type of kitchen furniture, interior room, family composition, as well as your personal taste. A good cleaning should be resistant to aggressive fluids (acids, cleaning agents), temperature effects, scratching and chipping.

Part 1. Types of washing machines and methods of installation

Overhead wash - This type of product is placed on top of countertops and keeps her designs at the expense of their side. Such models are used in kitchen, consisting of separate units (cabinets). The advantage of these sinks is their ease of installation, and the disadvantage is that the joints between the blocks standing on the edges of the shell will hit the water (to help the sealant).

Mortise cleaning - These models are more common in the kitchen sets with a common tabletop, but also cut into the countertop separate units. In the case, as with the patch, the installation does not require much effort, and make a hole to sink the power of Jigsaw.

Integrated sink - There are three options for installing these models - on a par with top, on top of countertops (like a mortise) and under the sink. To install this product should contact a specialist because to install them need special equipment and skills to work with him.

Part 2. Sink Configurations

Bowl - In most cases, used round or rectangular shapes, round more spacious than the square. When you choose should take into account the depth of the sink, so it was placed enough utensils and cleaning spray is not scattered around.

The number of cups you get from one to five, the most popular double and sesquioxides (large and small bowls). Having two bowls is great for washing dishes and foods.

Wing - This is a working surface cleaning is often used as a place for making dishes during washing. In general, a stand for something, you have to close the shell. On the wing are bumps that do not spread the water, often wing is tilted to the side of the bowl.

Part 3. Materials for manufacturing

Stainless steel sinks - most common, practical and reliable option sinks, having value for money. The quality of the product depends on the thickness of steel, the thicker, the better the quality of steel in powers to determine only the expert.

Ceramics - The kitchens are rarely used. Ceramics for the kitchen is one big drawback, they are fragile in the first place, and secondly are heavy and rigid construction - it complicates the installation. Sinks made from this material in kitchens is often used in design purposes.

Composite materials - These products are durable and resistant to scratches, you can save the original form for the duration of the shell. They can put hot dishes, as these materials are absorbent and have different coloring.

Faucet new generation

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:21:47 GMT

Our time is the era of mobile devices with touchscreens. Surprisingly, some plumbing devices also have a functional touch screen. This innovative mixer was invented by Carlo Frattini. It has a modern design and fully electronic mechanism that is controlled by touch screen. This is the touch screen allows you to control the amount of discharge water, temperature, pressure and even alert you in case of malfunction. The LCD displays a simple graphical icons by which any person can figure out where he needs to push. In my opinion, very interesting modern idea.

How to care for the bathroom

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:20:51 GMT

Often we neglect to wash the bath with detergent after use, but in vain. Proper use and care of the bath will keep for a long time the original luster of the surface.
The use of baths for other purposes (soaking and washing clothes, washing dogs, etc.) in our country for granted, and the quality of water in some regions are not the best. These and other factors over time have a negative impact on the surface of the bath.

How to care for cast iron bathtub

After each use of the bath, especially not on purpose, carefully wash it with soap or other cleaners, detergent and rinse well. With time running out and the enamel appears at the bottom roughness, a deposition of mineral salts contained in water. They should not be scraped or rubbed away to try. Try to get rid of them by putting in place roughness rag soaked in vinegar for 30 minutes, at the expiration of the time remove the cloth and wash the place with water (a procedure can be repeated several times).

If you want to install bath basin at the bottom, under it condones something soft. If the enamel bath heavily depleted, it can restore method: painting bathtubs or acrylic liner installed.

How to care for acrylic bathtub

For permanent care acrylic bath Take a soft cloth or sponge. For cleaning, use neutral cleaning agents, both conventional and specially designed for acrylic. Today they are produced in huge quantities and sold in all stores where there is plumbing.

Do not clean acrylic surface detergents and abrasive cleaners on the basis, in order to avoid loss of color and scratches. Also do not use for cleaning metal and hard brush or clean the surface of "dry". With minor injuries, repair of acrylic baths alone is quite easy, only need to buy a special repair kit.

How to care for a whirlpool bath

Manufacturers do not recommend the patch junction between the tub and walls: tiles, borders, a solution of mortars and the like, in this case a sanitary sealant. You can not include a system for hydromassage bathtub filled with water is not (the water level should be above the nozzle 5 cm). Take a massage procedure to clean water and do not use the system if the water contains soap or mechanical particles, it will prevent internal contamination of nozzles, pump and piping.

Once a year to clean the sediment water stone fill the bathtub with warm water (above the nozzle), the addition of the 1.5-liter citric acid. Turn on the massage for a minute to stir and let stand for 12 hours. Drain and refill the tub again, to wash out the remnants include jetted tubs. Drain and rinse the bath out of the shower.

What good hanging bowls

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:18:57 GMT

Outboard toilet took some time to settle down in our market, sanitary ware, well, it is quite normal for new items. Now, after a lapse of time since the world emerged hanging bowls, more recently they have started to be in demand in our country. Hence the question arises: what is so good hanging toilet bowls? In this we try to understand. And I'll start with the fact that the price of hanging toilet bowl at a moderate price and install it easily. Here are just tinker with the system installation, have to, because in addition to installation, it still needs drywall and sheathing. Simply put, to resort to a small repair, well, let's take first things first.

In addition to the toilet you still need to purchase a system installation, which in turn is equipped with flush cistern and button. This same system installed and secured against the wall, after which she closed with drywall and paint it or decide you obkladyvat tiles. What we have as a result: smooth wall, which is the button to flush the toilet and hanging out. Drainage hole and other communications, is also hiding behind the wall.

So what gives? At first glance this looks much more spacious room and neater than the one in which you installed the toilet with ceramic cistern. Also win some seats in front of the toilet. For example, in an apartment where I live, when you sit on the toilet, almost forehead and knees to the door was not resisted. Yet it may be noted that the cleaning of the space around the outboard toilet is much easier, cleaner space becomes correspondingly. In European countries have long taken it into account as to the purity and hygiene they are strictly and pendant plumbing installed in all public places and public institutions.

I think the first time seeing and learning about the pendant plumbing fixtures, there are such questions as: how to repair bachek in case of breakage and will not fall if the toilet during its operation. How much resources and I had to visit the store to write this article, and one and all told that up to 400 kg, holds up the system installation, while also write that the porcelain toilet bowls withstand loads up to 250kg. A bachek mend a hole in which a button flush, according to vendors, it is done quickly and easily.

Restoration of enamel bath

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:17:18 GMT

Restoration of enamel bathtubs - low-cost update of the old baths. Why let's look at an example - say you are quite satisfied with renovation of your bathroom, but the trouble is the enamel in all baths Easterly, rusted and in general she looks not very nice. Can you imagine how much effort, time, resources should be spent on it to remove the old tub and install a new one, do not forget about a lot of nuances that can arise between these actions. And you just wanted to cover was white as a new bath. And indeed any action, whether it's renovating a bathroom and a toilet or something else associated with the replacement of old cast iron tub on a new one will be much easier and wiser to upgrade the enamel, but not the whole bath.

Why is easier and wiser to explain. Restoration of the bath will save you a lot of time and money, as will free you from shopping and plumbing of the problems associated with dismantling and installation of bathroom. The recovery process of enamel takes up to 4 hours, whether it be painting or the installation of acrylic bathtub liner (on how restorative bath below), an updated bathroom, you can enjoy a day later. Firms engaged in restorative bath argue that the entire upgrade process will save you half the budget allocated for the purchase of a new bath and dyeing baths and even more so because it is the cheapest way to upgrade the enamel.

Now, as promised, let's look at how restorative bath. The first of these is a painting of the bath, why the first? because it is the oldest way of updating the enamel, is also used to shower trays and sinks (metal of course). Is about filling the bath and the installation of acrylic insert the cheapest way to restorative bath. The price for painting the bathroom of 2 million rubles, which is 2 times cheaper than other methods.

Acrylic liner - a kind of bathtub, only to frame it is your cast iron or metal tub, the liner is glued to it on a special two-part foam, within days it hardens, and the liner with a bath are inseparable. The price for the installation of acrylic liner is around 4,500 rubles.

Advantageous if the water meter

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:15:45 GMT

Good day, dear readers. Today I would like to talk about how to install water meters, namely their apparent benefits, and how much money they will save you. Unfortunately not all citizens of our mills have set water meters, and vit already seem obvious savings after installation. I'll take the example of his friend, who is a family of four. Earlier this summer he found in his apartment water meters. Recently he proudly told me that they have successfully yourself repaid, because the cost of water in the home decreased by almost threefold. Now let's talk about tariffs, on which we pay no counters, and how costs are calculated after installation.

There is a fixed water tariff, which is calculated as follows: for each prescribed person in the flat water consumption per month is 12 cubic meters, while the matter of how much you eat 5 or 25, you still pay for 12. Plus from this may be only in the event that the apartment is registered one person and live a few, will certainly be wiser not to put the counter to pay and how one person. And if you live on the contrary one, and spelled out more? correctly, in this case sets a counter, and even if spelled out four and live 4, then set the counters disrupted because of analysts' estimates a person consumes about 7 cubic meters of water. In comparison with the established rates for saving face.

By installing water meters, you no longer have to pay for the unused water, the payment is made after the fact. And when an accident or season comes off hot water, cold and sometimes, the counters will also not interchangeable, since the payment is made without them is not fair. My friend, I was talking about in the beginning, acted very cleverly, that put the counters in the early summer, as this holiday season and summer home and we spend very little time, respectively, and consume much less water than in other seasons.

How to save water

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:14:27 GMT

How much can you save money by installing water meters calculation. I decided to write another article to complement the first. Only this time, we will save is to set counters calculate the hot and cold water. In Europe, people have long been accustomed to conserve water. And the money from the water savings they get up to second place, and in the first place they care about the environment. Vit to water got into our house with its rock reservoirs for the consumed electric power, mining which has its own factors of environmental pollution. To have flowed from the tap hot water, at the beginning it must be heated to burn this fuel, mining and the use of which, again, harmed nature. One person can save an average of two cubic meters of water per month, following a few simple rules and not saving for their comfort. And if all that will do, imagine how we can help the environment, and money for a year will save a decent amount.

Let's start with the plumbing fixtures that take place, you guessed it taps or toilet cistern. For a year or two they dripped so much that by transferring these to drop the cash equivalent will be enough for a new faucet or toilet cistern. As for mixers is better to set the single-lever mixers or non-contact, so as to setting pressure takes less time, respectively, and water leaked less. Tanks for toilets is better to buy a dual flush button (a button all the water drained from the tank only half of the second).

When you turn on the mixer, use a water pressure, which you really need and turn off at a time when water is not used. During the shower water is consumed less than taking a bath. Leica shower can use cost-effective with small holes for water.

If you use a dishwasher and washing machine before use is recommended to download them completely. Also, to make better use of dishwashing sink with two bowls. In a bowl with a closed drain hole is filled in with the dirty dishes with water in the second clean and rinsed under a weak stream.

Mathematician to be no need to imagine how much water and money you save by following these simple rules. That only is a tank with dual flush button and configure the necessary water pressure.

Dispouzer - food waste grinder

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:12:27 GMT

In my kitchen sink, we not only dishes, and often use it for cleaning and washing food. After that, we have to remove his hands from the sink all the food scraps that are left after the cleaning of food. Often it is not only unpleasant but also not hygienic. In this situation we have the support of chopper (dispouzer), it is easily and quickly gets rid of food waste. What we do gives us get rid of the smell of garbage and of cleaning it, do not resort to using vantuza as siphon shells are no longer clogged, get rid of overhead associated with cleaning out her garbage. Of course, in our country, food waste grinders are not as popular as in the west, vit them they are worth every second house, however, must be aware that they are a little bit, but it makes life easier.

As you understand, work dispouzera is the destruction of food waste, with which it handles easily, can even grind small bones (chicken for example), remains just thrown off under cold water to flush the hole. Shredders come in two types: electrical and electrical equipment.

Electrical dispouzery more sensitive than the latter because they have limitations that prohibit them from entering the fish scales, large bones, packaging materials, because it can not cope with them. But the second kind dispouzerov powered by water and runs almost noiselessly. Same as the first, good job with their work and according to the manufacturer, can cope even with shards of broken dishes. When hit by metal utensils (spoons, forks), it reduces its speed to avoid damaging it, after you remove it it will work in standard mode.

Faucets with pull-watering cuisine for

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:11:07 GMT

Kitchen faucets with pull-watering are very practical and easy to use, it has long been committed to a note in the various cafes and restaurants. The water flows through flexible tubing and, if necessary, use the watering can is easy. Lake stretches to a distance of two meters from the hull when it is not required, it is fixed in the housing. These mixers are proven not only in restaurants, but also domestic kitchens. They are very well fit into the interior of any modern kitchen and attract attention. It is not excluded that the people who will be coming to visit you, go do the dishes themselves, taking advantage of this mixer.

Usually have a few watering cans watering, from standard to intensive. The keys are located on the mode dial and easy to switch her finger. The very process of washing dishes by using the watering can be greatly simplified, dishes washed more thoroughly and quickly, and consumes far less water. It also simplifies the filling of large containers such as buckets, cans and other items that do not fit in the sink. Reread the whole wide range of applications with pull-out faucet watering I'm not the magician, and I think that people who really need it, find their targets for the use of a watering can. By the way what it could be more helpful, which I did not realize you can add comments. Yet it may be noted in these mixers is that they are easy to wash, clean, that is not unimportant for hygiene.

Glass sinks for the bathroom

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:10:05 GMT

Bathroom is an integral part of our lives, because in it we spend a lot of time. Many people try to make this building something special and unique. This is possible because the design ideas not only cover the room decor, but also on subjects including plumbing. Designers to work out particularly well glass sinks, glass vit is a material from which you can make almost any shape, any color. As well as traditional ceramic models, glass sinks are available in different types, such as for small bathrooms suitable angular shell or a mini-sink, who like the classic models on a pedestal and is on a pedestal ...

Glass also visually enhances the space, it is once again a huge plus for small rooms. Glass is made by special technology, so that during operation or when a random shock shell is not broken. After processing the edges, they become very smooth, and you have no time to cut yourself do not, even if much will try. A look behind the glass bowls one fun. On a smooth surface no different micropores and cracks, not eats not some dirt (to avoid scratching abrasive cleaners should be avoided). Continuing the theme of hygiene can be said that the dirt falling on the glass, it becomes noticeable, it's good, because the ceramic floor models, dirt will be obvious and will remain there know how much.

Corner toilet as an essential solution

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:08:40 GMT

In some cases, angular bowl may be indispensable, vit is not always enough space in combination bathroom, sometimes even planning a separate room for the toilet bowl requires the corner. For example, my friend ran into a problem: it is not as combination bathroom did not go well placed furniture for bathroom and toilet so that during their stay on the toilet furniture not interfere. The toilet and the furniture was located, so that he could sit only in the side, well, where it Dry agree? How long he and his wife were thinking what to do, furniture to take back to the store they did not want vit it was so unnecessary and they really liked. During the debate on the problem flashed the thought of installing a corner bath. But as you know, it was not a good idea, for an idea they went shopping plumbing. In one corner they found a toilet, a decision to purchase it immediately.

As for the choice of angular bowl it is all a bit complicated, in general they do not have to sell so much because the demand is not great. Production involved a small number of firms, including a Russian and manufacturers. Are much more expensive overseas. The difference between the angular and the standard toilet in their tank, corner toilet with it a triangular shape. Just due to the form of his tank and can be set in the corner, allowing free space around the walls on the sides of pan.

My friend, bought the corner toilet domestic production, the price is much lower than for foreign plumbing. Material quality and a decent tank mechanism, which confirms the toilet my friend, who for several years served him with no breakdowns. Before buying a toilet, you should just take the size of the place where it is installed. You must also bring a corner pipe to drain water out of sewers.

Finish the story that my friend happily installed the toilet and bathroom furniture. So if you ever encounter such a problem, you'll know that your help can always come to a corner toilet.

Overview Touchless

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:06:18 GMT

In this review article I will touch again high technology related to plumbing, namely mixers. Today, dear readers, I want to tell you about Touchless. Nowadays they are becoming popular for many reasons and that we will examine below, they are placed not only in public places, but also in the flats. The principle of non-contact mixer is simple, as long as you wash your hands the water flows once they are put away, the water stops flowing. Because in our time the issue of water saving is relevant, I note that this mixer for at least 2-fold decrease water consumption when washing and hand washing. This is achieved by not having to have nothing to twist and pull the mixer to turn on or turn off the water.

Contactless mixers are made of different designs, as well as usual for us faucets. That's just his body has no valves and levers and buttons and a neat unobtrusive lever to set the necessary parameters, which are stored in memory (eg, water temperature). Often these faucets have a solid body on which no, no buttons, no levers to set it up, all the necessary parameters are set using the remote control. With these buttons or the remote control adjustable range of motion sensor, which includes water, usually from one to thirty centimeters. Also use them to set the timing and shut-off, which ranges from one to six seconds, that is, at the expiration of this time, if the sensor will not fix the movement in its range, it will turn off the water and vice versa.

Probably the most important advantage of non-contact mixer is hygienic, as hand washing before and after to turn it on or off has nothing to do not touch. Therefore, they often can be found in the sinks of public institutions and in different settings. You can also note that the water temperature and pressure can be set once and will not tormented with its setting. And as I said earlier: a mixer for at least two times will reduce water consumption when washing and hand washing.

Lows in non-contact mixer also available. Just want to note that the apartment would be reasonable to put it on the sink in the bathroom sink in the toilet and bidet in, as, for example, in the kitchen and bathroom so the mixer will be inconvenient. It's awkward because if we have to soak the dishes, or type in a tub of water, the motion sensor will always have to be turned off and if it needs to be permanently disabled, what's the point to pay for it. Also in the kitchen and the bathroom is often necessary to change the water temperature. Another drawback is its battery, which needs to be changed about once every 2-4 years.

Water country house from the well

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 19:02:13 GMT

To succeed, individual water supply of a private house, it is necessary to have well (we'll talk about them later) and basic sanitary facilities, such as a pipeline for water pump to lift water from wells, water filters, expansion tank, stainless steel safety cable. This is not a complete list of necessary equipment and material, as depending on the equipment and the specific situation it may be supplemented and vice versa.

Before drilling the well is her project. When designing a well calculated many different parametrov.Naibolee important parameters of whom are repelled when designing wells: the amount of water that will be pumped from the well and its quality. The wells are divided into two types: sand (up to 50 meters) and limestone (to reach 300 meters).

When operating the wells should be considered the maximum amount of water that can give you well over an hour. Exceeding this amount may lead to clouding of the water and hit her in the sand.

Sand wells drilled prior to the first aquifer, which as mentioned above, can be located at a depth of 50 meters. Installed casing and the grid filter. The maximum amount of water in the wells of one cubic meter per hour. Sand wells do not last, the average time of operation is 6-9 years. During the term of its use is silting and become worthless. A big role in lifespan is the power of sand wells of the aquifer and the amount of pumped water.

Limestone wells are drilled to the aquifer, which is located in the limestone. In some cases, the drilling depth can reach 300 meters. Limestone wells are characterized by their high productivity, which can reach 100 cubic meters per hour. Typically, the life of a limestone hole there for decades.

To avoid freezing of the water supply system at home during the cold season and for easy maintenance of the equipment, install the caisson. Install it from the recess, so that the headroom and the supply tube wells located inside and were at a depth of 1.5 - 2 meters above the ground.

An important point in the supply of homes is well above the rate of purification of water and disposal of harmful impurities and tastes. Before you buy filtration systems, water treatment and disinfection should be an analysis of produced water. The analysis will show the precise chemical composition, by which you determine what water filters you need.

Also, for a more successful operation of the pipeline and pumping equipment is recommended to use compensators. Compensator is used to protect equipment from vibration loads operating systems.

How to choose a shower cabin

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 18:51:44 GMT

The Russian market is filled with an excess of plumbing a huge range of showers. This is justified by the fact that not everyone wants to see in their bathroom tub cumbersome. The reasons may be different: not enough time, enough space in the bathroom (see Repair of bathroom and toilet), comfortable wash in the shower, etc. This article discusses the types of showers, from simple and low cost options and finishing expensive, multifunctional shower boxes.

In addition to functionality, showers can be classified by size, shape and color. The most common sizes: 80 × 80 cm and 180 × 110 cm has a shower, made specifically for two people. Forms may be different, the most popular are round, semicircular, angular (to be installed in a corner), square and rectangular. Unlimited choice of color, yet the majority of cabins have strong light and dark tones. Doors are made of glass, the glass can be patterned, translucent or darkened.

Now consider the types of showers, from simple cabins to the most complicated shower stall. The simplest is considered shower trays, which are sold separately from the fence. There are pallets, which are collected at the factory and are available already with obstacles (as pictured), with only the holder for shower heads, and even without it. Also one of the low cost and easy options, this car closed on all sides, but not without some additional features apart from the soul.

Middle class can be considered as having showers massage function, the upper and handheld showers. Also, middle-class cabins include a small set of additional features that include a whirlpool in addition to installation, radio, CD player and able to connect your phone.

The most senior class are multifunctional shower boxes, which include features in addition to hydro, aero massage, Turkish bath, sauna, foot massage, different types of soul. In some cases, these boxes are equipped with TV, internet, intercom and telephone.

Boiler Services

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 18:50:45 GMT

At work, the boiler can significantly affect the poor quality of fuel used, the error in the operation, the wear of individual parts. Any repairs must be carried out employees who have a special permit and license.

One of the stages of building your own home is the design of heating and subsequent installation of boilers. Every day more and more people rely on heating their homes with modern technologies, such as floor heating, infrared heaters, electric heaters. These technologies allow to warm country house without having to install boilers, but most owners still prefer the stationary boiler.

When installing the system you are installing the boiler, pipes and radiators. Many owners of country cottages, wanting to save money, buy heating equipment in various retail outlets. Experts believe this is a mistake, since acquired so equipment may not be suitable in some respects to each other. The consequences of such a heating system can be disastrous.

Then you need to install. If the boiler was bought in profile store or a specialized center, then the installation is the service desk. In professional service firms of heating includes full installation and commissioning of boilers and the control of all operating parameters, the product boiler maintenance, cleaning and communication elements, checking tightness of all connections.

But that's not all. Boiler service includes periodic check-ups, after which the mark is placed in the passport and the warranty card. Timely repairs and preparation for the seasonal operation (held twice a year - spring and fall) can significantly prolong the life of the boiler equipment. At work, the boiler can affect the poor quality of fuel used, the error in the operation, the wear of individual parts. It is worth noting that any repairs must be carried out employees who have a special permit and license. It is best if the employee has a personal certificate.

If your system or boiler itself there were any faults, you must immediately contact the service center. First, the repair of boilers takes a long time. In the wizard can not be given the necessary details. May have difficulty in diagnosing. The result is that the house may be left without heat for several days that the Russian climate is quite dangerous. Secondly, the break of hot air or hot water from the system will not be pleasant to any family member. If the boiler is installed in a house that runs on natural gas or LPG, it is worth remembering that even a small leak can cause an explosion.

Only after the design and installation of boiler plant can do useful things, such as hand dryers, showers, air purifiers.

Is it better to shower or bath?

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 18:49:36 GMT

Regardless of the situation, whether it's renovating a bathroom and toilet, or moving, or maybe just a desire to install shower in the bathroom. Here and there this insidious question: What should I buy shower or bath? It all depends on you dear reader, that you will be more suitable, only you know. For example, if you take a shower more often than a bath, naturally have to buy shower, and if there are small children in the family, it is best to bath. That fall, to me personally that choice, I would not hesitate to planning the bathroom under the shower, since I use only a shower. What would dispel his thoughts about the choice, let's talk about showers.

One of the most important benefits of a shower, is its compactness. Most apartments have a small area of the bathroom (see interior design small bathroom). Shower takes twice less space than a bathtub. And this must be taken into account, as in many apartments often do not have enough free space.

Also, there is an opinion: that taking a shower, water is used much less about bathing. That's good, because the issue of water saving in our time is relevant. But this opinion is about the flow of water is very controversial, for example, I take a shower in the middle 15 minutes, I think, for this time got quite a full bath, and then two. There are many factors influencing the flow of water from the head and ending with a view to taking a shower (just rinse or wash).

That set the shower not everyone can, because they do not always have on hand the necessary tools and no experience in such matters. Also, a lot depends on how many functional cabin. Simple enough to connect to the water supply and sanitation, but the complex with hydro-massage shower boxes, telephone, etc. still have to connect to the power and telephone lines. If the sewer drain located above the shower, you have to install a cabin on a special tray, a firm engaged in the installation are made of, as they have for sale. Before you buy look at the price of installation. If you're going to hire a plumber to connect the shower, do not forget to enter into a contract with him.

This paragraph I shone the functionality of showers. Modern cabins crammed with various electronics, ranging from radio and ending with the other functions that are needed not for everyone. Among the features can be noted such as Jacuzzi, steam room, sauna and various elements of the therapy. By this I mean that in choosing shower, is necessary to consider its functionality, vit, not all the features you need, but the money to be able to save a tighter installation.

But no matter what you choose - a bath or shower, I recommend you products company teuco. Company teuco dignified manner competes with the world's leading brands. In its product range you will find both baths and showers.

How to choose a blender

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 18:47:13 GMT

When choosing faucets for the bathroom, sinks or sinks considered and their design. Not all baths and sinks have holes for the faucet. In this case, you must choose faucets, wall, recessed (in tabletop or shelf-stand, bedside table) or the floor. Refer to the instructions and product data sheets, they provide a detailed description of the device products, such as: purpose, what materials, etc. is Faucets come in all types of let them look.

Thermostatic mixers - In these articles there is a panel with two handles, one of which is regulated by supply and water pressure, another temperature. Relevant parameters (temperature, water pressure) are stored, it eliminates the re-adjustment. It also protects human skin from burns and hypothermia as if in the pipeline for some reason lost the cold water, there is an instantaneous (less than two seconds), the overlap of hot water and vice versa.

Cascade - They are called waterfall, in most cases used, complete with bathrooms, with sinks less. Water consumption in these mixers are much more than ordinary, yet they do not mesh, passing through which water is enriched with oxygen, and when it strikes the bottom of the shell creates less spatter.

Valve - There are two valves, each responsible for the flow of hot or cold water. Acquire such mixers with ceramic disc is better (as a seal), than with a rubber gasket as it eventually becomes deformed and closed the valves leak water.

Single Lever - These faucets have one handle, with its regulated water temperature and pressure. Very comfortable mixers, reliable and easy to use.

I recommend that you pay attention to the mixers from the manufacturer SCHEIN. SCHEIN Mixers are made from environmentally friendly and durable materials. Faucets of Schein, the quality is not inferior to such well-known world brands as: Grohe, Hansgrohe, Hansa, Damixa.

What better filter water purification

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 17:56:07 GMT

Everyone knows the quality of water that flows into our homes and that its use before it must pass additional cleaning. It is clear that the water in the pipes are not suitable for drinking. Did you know that poor quality water can harm not only the body well, and even home appliances: washing machines and dishwashers, mixers, etc. You finally decided to buy a filter for water purification and faced with the choice, before buying you need to know details such as: water quality in your home, the wishes of the quality and quantity of treated water. Let's look at the most popular options for filters.

Flow-through - In these filters the degree of purification of water is quite high, as cleaning is performed to the level of drinking water. Have good performance, purified water is supplied through a separate faucet, the filter is located under the sink and does not occupy the working space around it.

Well-known pitcher - This table filter that does not need to be connected to the water supply, water is poured into it as a regular pitcher, but in this case it passes through the filter. The volume of treated water equals the volume of the jar. Compared with flowing filters, water purification is much lower.

Nozzle on the faucet - Compact and simple in design filters. Very low productivity of up to 0.5 liters per minute. Typically, these filters are equipped with a switch. Off the water pressure is stabilized. The low degree of purification.

Coarse filters - are used for rough water treatment, are recommended to set to protect against breakdowns of household appliances and plumbing fixtures, as mentioned at the outset such as washing machines, dishwashers, mixers, etc.

How to make shower

TIFF — Wed, 31 Aug 2011 17:55:04 GMT

Baths of cast stone are becoming more popular in our market plumbing. The popularity of this modern material is justified by the beautiful design, which is achieved due to its plasticity. But regardless of the plasticity of the artificial stone is very durable material to break down or break through a bath of it, you must try very hard, in which case it should not get upset because of the artificial stone products are easy to restoration works. But here's the cutting and drilling, it lends itself very well, as evidenced by the number of artificial stone bath with Jacuzzi installation.

Cast marble is the most used material for bathtubs. Bath of cast marble, highly similar to the product of real stone, this bath will impress anyone. Cultured marble retains all the natural qualities of marble. Along with them are also popular baths and sinks of artificial onyx. These materials are durable and their products are used for decades without losing its original color from water. A distinctive feature of sanitary products made of artificial onyx in their light transmission, due to what can be repaired tub or sink with internal and external lighting. Many designers and manufacturers consider that the composite materials - a plumber future.

In addition to the above-mentioned advantages of bathing in artificial stone, you can still mention the ecological purity of the material and the absence of microcracks, which will not accumulate dirt and various bacteria. At the material is very good resistance to temperatures from -50 to +80 degrees, it also has low thermal conductivity, the surface of a bath of artificial stone is always warm to the touch. The jet of water striking a surface of the bath, sink injection of onyx marble or suppressed due to sound absorption properties of these materials. There is also a possibility to manufacture bathtubs and sinks in different colors.